Claiming Capital Allowances on Cars
The level of capital allowances on cars you can claim depends on the level of CO2 emissions of the car/cars in question and the year of purchase. For cars purchased from April 2021:
- New and unused electric cars and zero CO2 emission cars qualify for enhanced capital allowances. For these you can use the 100% first year allowance which means you can deduct the full costs from your profit before tax.
- Main rate capital allowances. For these 18% of the purchase price can be deducted from your profits each year. This will be for second hand electric cars and new or second hand cars with CO2 emissions 50g/km or less.
- Special rate allowances. For these 6% of the purchase price can be deducted from your profits each year. This will be for new or second hand cars with Co2 emissions over 50g/km.
What counts as a car for capital allowances purposes
Capital allowances can be claimed on cars that have been purchased by a company for business use. They can not be claimed on cars purchased by employees.
A car is defined by HMRC as a type of vehicle that:
- Is suitable for private use (including motorhomes)
- Most people would use privately
- Was not built for transporting goods
The following vehicles are not counted as cars for capital allowance purposes:
- Motorcycles (unless purchased before 2009)
- Lorries, vans and trucks
Allowance that can not be used on cars
Annual investment allowance, super deduction, full expensing and 20% first year allowances can not be used for cars.
How TBAT can help
We support businesses in claiming through the Capital Allowances Scheme. Please contact us for further information.