CIRD Updates

Corporate Intangibles
Research and Development
(CIRD) Updates

HMRC change and update its CIRD manuals frequently (Corporate Intangibles Research and Development Manual). Some of the CIRD changes on HMRC’s website have been documented, but many have been altered without most realising. What if your claim was made under previously published CIRD content? What if you’re trying to stay up to date with the CIRD to deliver claims? TBAT created a simple tool to monitor these pages for themselves, which clearly shows the date of changes, to strengthen their knowledge and claim delivery. The pages below are the changes we’ve found – we hope they are helpful. The system’s not perfect, but it’s a good starting point. Enjoy!
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A detailed look at HMRC’s updated guidance under CIRD82100, outlining the categories of qualifying expenditure for UK R&D tax relief. We explain eligible cost types including staffing, subcontracted R&D, software, and cloud services, along with important clarifications around payment requirements.

HMRC’s updated CIRD80525 outlines a new, more standardised approach to handling R&D tax relief claims. Key changes include the transfer of responsibility to ISBC and WMBC teams, new claim procedures like the Claim Notification and Additional Information Form, and revised communication protocols.

The HMRC CIRD80520 manual outlines the overall framework for claim examination, including technical review standards, risk assessments, record requirements, and officer conduct. It looks at the introduction of Advance Assurance for first-time SME claimants and the move to centralised compliance teams (ISBC and WMBC).

HMRC has updated its guidance under CIRD125000, outlining how Northern Ireland-based SMEs can access Enhanced R&D Intensive Support (ERIS). We discuss the latest changes, including updates to State aid limits, eligibility criteria, and claim processes. We also explain how the ERIS scheme differs from standard UK R&D relief and how TBAT Innovation can help your business assess eligibility.

The HMRC Corporate Intangibles Research and Development Manual (CIRD) section CIRD182000 outlines the requirements for submitting an Additional Information Form (AIF) when claiming Research and Development (R&D) tax relief in the UK. This guideline plays a critical role in improving HMRC’s ability to process, verify, and monitor claims.

HMRC’s CIRD81650 guidance explains how subsidised expenditure affects eligibility for SME R&D tax relief. It outlines when funding counts as a subsidy, clarifies the impact of State aid, and provides updated examples based on recent tribunal rulings. The guidance helps SMEs determine which R&D costs still qualify for relief and when the RDEC scheme may apply instead.

HMRC has tightened the rules around SME R&D tax relief claims with a major update to its guidance (CIRD81800), introducing stricter processes, mandatory digital filing, and clearer deadlines. Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2023, the changes reinforce that R&D tax relief is a formal claim-based process, not an automatic entitlement.

The HMRC Corporate Intangibles Research and Development Manual (CIRD) section CIRD84250 outlines subcontracted activities and how HMRC assesses whether R&D work is subcontracted for SME tax relief, based on factors like contract terms, control, financial risk, and IP ownership.

Understanding how the PAYE cap applies under the UK’s reformed R&D tax relief schemes is essential for businesses claiming under RDEC or the Enhanced R&D Intensive Support (ERIS) scheme. We break down HMRC’s updated CIRD140000 guidance, explain how the cap is calculated, what exemptions may apply, and the main differences between the schemes.

This article explores HMRC’s recent updates to its CIRD81920 guidance on R&D tax relief for the pharmaceutical industry. It outlines the continued framework for drug development stages, and the removal of important eligibility clarifications, highlighting the key implications for companies preparing R&D claims under the revised rules.

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